A broody hen is one that has decided to sit on eggs to hatch them. It is a natural behaviour which is caused by hormonal changes and can be more common in rare breeds than hybrid hens. Here's how to ensure your broody hen stays healthy and comfortable during this time.
Recognising a broody hen is the first step. Common signs of broodiness include:
While broodiness can be frustrating, it is recommended that you let the behaviour run its course. During this time the hen needs a quiet, safe, and comfortable environment. Ensure her nesting area is in a dark, quiet corner of the coop to reduce stress, with ample bedding, such as straw or wood shavings. It's also important to protect the broody hen from other hens to prevent disturbances.
Broody hens often don’t go out of their way to eat and drink, so it’s crucial to ensure she has easy access to food and water. Provide high-quality feed that is rich in nutrients such as layer pellets. Place water and feed close to her nest to encourage her to eat and drink regularly. Additionally, consider adding vitamins and electrolytes to her water to boost her nutrient intake.
Checking on your broody hen daily is vital for her health. Make sure she is eating and drinking. If she is not, gently remove her from the nest once a day to encourage her. Watch for signs of illness, such as weight loss, lethargy, or abnormal droppings. Also, ensure she is not being bullied by other hens, which can lead to stress and health issues.
While it can be hard, try to not let a broody hen sit for too long. If broodiness continues for longer than the normal incubation time (21 days) then she is likely to lose condition and be unable to lay. To break the cycle, place her in an environment where she cannot create a nest, such as a perching space over a raised wire floor with no bedding. This will help the hen to lose the instinct to nest and encourage her to return to normal behaviours.
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